Introduction to Spring Allergies
Allergies are the sixth leading cause of chronic illness in the United States, according to American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology.
Nearly 10% of the U.S. population is diagnosed with hay fever each year, especially during the spring months when the pollen count is quite high.
Check out the video above for more on how plants and wind can result in those itchy and watery eyes.
What Causes Spring Allergies
Pollen Count
The primary cause of spring allergies is the high pollen count in the air. During spring, plants and trees release pollen into the air, which is then carried by the wind. This pollen can travel far and wide, causing allergic reactions in people who are sensitive to it.
How Pollen Affects the Body
When pollen enters the body, it is recognized as a foreign substance by the immune system. The immune system then releases histamine and other chemicals to fight off the pollen, leading to allergic reactions such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes.
Symptoms of Spring Allergies
Common Symptoms
The symptoms of spring allergies can vary from person to person, but common symptoms include:
- Sneezing and runny nose
- Itchy and watery eyes
- Congestion and sinus pressure
- Coughing and wheezing
Severe Symptoms
In some cases, spring allergies can cause more severe symptoms such as:
- Asthma attacks
- Hives and itching
- Swelling of the face, lips, and tongue
Treatment and Prevention
Over-the-Counter Medications
There are several over-the-counter medications available to treat spring allergies, including antihistamines, decongestants, and nasal sprays.
Allergy Shots
For people with severe allergies, allergy shots may be necessary. Allergy shots involve injecting small amounts of the allergen into the body to build up tolerance over time.
Conclusion
Spring allergies can be a nuisance, but there are ways to manage and prevent them. By understanding what causes spring allergies and taking steps to prevent and treat them, people can enjoy the spring season without the discomfort of allergies.
FAQs
What is the best way to prevent spring allergies?
The best way to prevent spring allergies is to avoid exposure to pollen. This can be done by staying indoors when the pollen count is high, using air purifiers, and wearing a mask when outdoors.
Can spring allergies be cured?
While there is no cure for spring allergies, there are ways to manage and prevent them. By taking medication and avoiding exposure to pollen, people can reduce their symptoms and enjoy the spring season.
Are spring allergies genetic?
Yes, spring allergies can be genetic. If one or both parents have allergies, their children are more likely to develop allergies as well.
