Scary Disease that Can Cause Limb Loss is More Common than We Thought

Introduction to Peripheral Artery Disease

A shocking new study reveals that a condition that can lead to serious complications — such as limb amputation — is far more prevalent and deadly than previously believed.

Researchers from Intermountain Health have found that this underdiagnosed and undertreated disease affects over 10 million Americans over 40, with a staggering 50% mortality rate. ​

What is Peripheral Artery Disease?

It is called peripheral artery disease (PAD) — a circulatory disorder in which arteries supplying blood to the limbs become narrowed or blocked by plaque buildup, resulting in reduced blood flow.
This can cause symptoms like cold feet, cramping and leg ulcers. While “the classic symptom of PAD is pain in the legs with physical activity, such as walking, that gets better after rest,” the CDC notes that “up to four in 10 people with PAD have no leg pain.”

Complications of Peripheral Artery Disease

PAD leads to pain, sores and — in the most severe cases — limb loss.
There is no cure for peripheral artery disease, but lifestyle changes —such as walking or quitting smoking — and medication can reduce symptoms and slow down its progress.
While peripheral artery disease can happen to anyone, it is more common in Americans over 65. ​

Study Findings

“In our study, we found a high rate of non-treatment of peripheral artery disease along with higher levels of mortality in these patients,” said lead author Viet T. Le, DMSc, an associate professor of cardiovascular research at Intermountain Health.
“Based on our findings, we think health systems can do a better job at screening patients for peripheral arterial disease and treating them for it. These findings represent an opportunity to improve and implement systems of care, especially for women.”
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a circulatory disorder in which arteries supplying blood to the limbs become narrowed or blocked by plaque buildup, resulting in reduced blood flow. CDC

Analysis of Patient Data

Researchers analyzed the data of 7,522 patients — 62% of whom were men and 38% of whom were women — who had a symptomatic peripheral artery disease diagnosis.
Only 29.6 percent of women and 33.5 percent of men were found to have received the appropriate care.
Women were less likely to suffer from a heart attack or limb amputation — but both men and women had a 50% risk of dying.
“Every single person in these groups should have at least received antiplatelet therapy and statin. Instead, only about one in three did, which demonstrates the need to enhance methods to identify and treat peripheral artery disease,” said Le.
Peripheral artery disease measuring for patient ankle-brachial index (ABI) test limb ischemia. Mindaugas – stock.adobe.com

Need for Better Screening and Treatment

Le noted this may be due to the difficulty of identifying and treating PAD versus other types of heart disease — more so than indifference.
Still, their findings shine a spotlight on the need to take this silent killer seriously.
“We can certainly do a better job of screening for peripheral arterial disease and treating it as its own condition,” said Le.
“We should not be seeing a 50% death rate among these patients. With development and implementation of better disease screening and treatment monitoring, we can increase appropriate treatment for these patients, and lower death rates.”

Conclusion

The findings were presented on March 30 at the American College of Cardiology’s annual scientific sessions conference in Chicago.
In conclusion, peripheral artery disease is a serious condition that can lead to limb loss and has a high mortality rate. It is essential to raise awareness about this disease and improve screening and treatment methods to reduce the risk of complications and death.

FAQs

Q: What is peripheral artery disease?
A: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a circulatory disorder in which arteries supplying blood to the limbs become narrowed or blocked by plaque buildup, resulting in reduced blood flow.
Q: What are the symptoms of PAD?
A: Symptoms of PAD include cold feet, cramping, and leg ulcers. However, up to four in 10 people with PAD have no leg pain.
Q: How common is PAD?
A: PAD affects over 10 million Americans over 40, with a staggering 50% mortality rate.
Q: Can PAD be treated?
A: While there is no cure for PAD, lifestyle changes and medication can reduce symptoms and slow down its progress.
Q: What can be done to improve screening and treatment of PAD?
A: Health systems can do a better job at screening patients for PAD and treating them for it, especially for women. Better disease screening and treatment monitoring can increase appropriate treatment and lower death rates.