The History of Valentine’s Day
Valentine’s Day is a holiday for people worldwide to share their love and affection.
The Origin of Valentine’s Day
Although the origins of the holiday are slightly unclear, it may date back to the Roman festival known as Lupercalia, according to Britannica.com, which was a festival celebrating spring that took place in mid-February and included fertility rites.
Who is the Holiday Named After?
There are various theories of who the holiday is named after.
Valentine’s Day may have taken its name from a priest martyred by the emperor Claudius II Gothicus in 270 CE, according to Britannica.com. The legend says that the priest sent his jailer’s daughter a letter signed “from your Valentine.”
Another legend is that a bishop, St. Valentine of Terni, is the namesake of the holiday. While yet another legend tells the story of St. Valentine defying orders from the emperor at that time and proceeding to marry couples in secret to spare the husbands from having to go to war.
The Evolution of Valentine’s Day Traditions
The love messages many of us await for and cherish, commonly known as valentines, first appeared in the 1500s, and by the late 1700s commercially printed cards sprung up. However, it wasn’t until the mid-1800s that the first commercial valentines in the United States were printed, according to Britannica.com.
Through the passage of time, the holiday has become known as one not only celebrating love, but also affection and friendship.
Cupid, Love Doves, and Roses
Cupid, the Roman god of love, is a common symbol of the holiday.
Love doves are also a common symbol because it was thought that the mating season for birds began around mid-February.
Among the most common gifts during the holiday are candy and roses, the latter representing beauty and love.
Conclusion
Valentine’s Day has come a long way from its origins, evolving into a holiday that celebrates love, affection, and friendship. From its roots in ancient Roman festivals to the modern-day traditions we know and love, Valentine’s Day has become a special day to show appreciation for those around us.
FAQs
Q: Who is Valentine’s Day named after?
A: There are various theories, including a priest martyred by Emperor Claudius II Gothicus, a bishop named St. Valentine of Terni, and a priest who defied orders and married couples in secret.
Q: What is the origin of Valentine’s Day?
A: The origins of the holiday are unclear, but it may date back to the Roman festival of Lupercalia, which celebrated spring and fertility rites.
Q: What are common symbols of Valentine’s Day?
A: Cupid, love doves, and roses are common symbols of the holiday, representing love, affection, and beauty.
Q: When did commercial Valentine’s Day cards first appear?
A: The first commercial valentines in the United States were printed in the mid-1800s.
