Sneaky Signs of Cervical Cancer Women Should Never Ignore
The American Cancer Society recently made a dire prediction — nearly 13,400 new cases of invasive cervical cancer will be diagnosed this year and about 4,300 women will die from the disease. Cervical cancer starts in the cells of the cervix, which connects the uterus and vagina. Almost all cervical cancers are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), the most common sexually transmitted infection in the US.
Irregular Bleeding
See a doctor if you have irregular bleeding that lasts for more than a few months — no matter the amount. This type of bleeding is common and does not necessarily imply that the woman has cancer. However, it is a common symptom of cancer. Dr. Fidel A. Valea, system chief of gynecologic oncology at Northwell Health, notes that bleeding after sex or menopause is particularly worrisome.
Pelvic Pain
Don’t dismiss pelvic pain that sticks around for months. Similar to bleeding, pain does not imply cancer, but it is a common symptom of women with [gynecological] cancers in general. It may be constant or intermittent. If it persists for a few months, it should be evaluated.
Abnormal Discharge
Tell your doctor if you have abnormal discharge, especially if it smells unusual. Discharge is usually foul-smelling — it can be light or heavy and can even be bloody. The odor and/or the need to wear a pad are important symptoms to evaluate.
How to Lower Your Risk of Cervical Cancer
- Consider getting vaccinated against HPV. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggests starting shots at 11 or 12 or as early as 9. Adults up to 45 can get inoculated.
- Take a pap or HPV test. The five-year survival rate is 91% when cervical cancer is detected early.
- Quit smoking. Smoking tobacco significantly increases cervical cancer risk.
- Practice safer sex. Consistent condom use can lower HPV risk.
Conclusion
Cervical cancer is a serious and deadly disease that affects thousands of women each year. By being aware of the sneaky signs of cervical cancer and taking steps to lower your risk, you can help protect yourself from this devastating disease.
FAQs
- What is cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer starts in the cells of the cervix, which connects the uterus and vagina. - What causes cervical cancer?
Almost all cervical cancers are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), the most common sexually transmitted infection in the US. - How can I lower my risk of cervical cancer?
Consider getting vaccinated against HPV, take a pap or HPV test, quit smoking, and practice safer sex.
