New York Introduces Heat Safety Law for Schools
Background
On September 1, 2025, New York schools will be required to implement a new law aimed at protecting students and staff from the heat. Governor Kathy Hochul signed legislation that mandates schools to create plans for monitoring indoor temperatures and responding to high temperatures.
The Law
S3397A/A9011A requires schools to develop plans to manage heat-related risks and maintain safe and comfortable learning environments. To achieve this, schools must take steps to cool students down, such as:
- Turning on fans
- Drawing blinds
- Opening windows
- Turning off lights and electronics
- Providing water breaks
If the temperature in a classroom or support space reaches 88 degrees Fahrenheit, it must be evacuated, and parents must be notified. School officials will take the temperature reading in the center of a room, three feet from the ground, at a "shaded location."
Exceptions
The law carves out exceptions for kitchens, where cooking food would increase the heat. Additionally, schools have to finalize their heat management policies by September 1, 2025.
Who is Affected
The law applies to all public schools, including union-free, central, and city districts, as well as Boards of Cooperative Educational Services (BOCES).
Implementation
Schools will need to implement their heat management policies within existing budgets, which has raised concerns about the costs, particularly in districts lacking air conditioning. The law does not provide funding for upgrades.
Reactions
Melinda Person, President of New York State United Teachers (NYSUT), praised the law, stating, "We celebrate a monumental step forward for the health and safety of students and educators across New York. Hochul’s decision to sign this bill into law reflects a commitment to ensuring our classrooms are conducive to learning—not sweltering saunas."
Conclusion
The new law marks a significant step forward in ensuring the health and safety of students and staff in New York schools. By implementing heat management plans, schools can provide a safer and more comfortable learning environment for all.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the new law about?
A: The law requires schools to develop plans for monitoring indoor temperatures and responding to high temperatures to ensure a safe and comfortable learning environment.
Q: What are the temperature limits for classrooms and support spaces?
A: Classrooms and support spaces must be evacuated if the temperature reaches 88 degrees Fahrenheit.
Q: What are the exceptions to the law?
A: Kitchens are exempt, as cooking food would increase the heat.
Q: Do schools need to fund upgrades to implement the law?
A: No, schools must implement their heat management policies within existing budgets.
