Weight Loss Drugs for Kids: A New Frontier in the Battle Against Obesity
Introduction
Weight loss drugs such as Ozempic and Wegovy have gained popularity among adults, with many celebrities and individuals taking the medication to achieve weight loss. However, a new trend is emerging: the use of these drugs in children and adolescents.
The Rise of GLP-1s in Kids
About one in every five children in the U.S. has obesity, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Among adolescents, prescriptions of GLP-1s have skyrocketed, with over 30,000 teens between 12 and 17 years old using the medication in 2023, according to a University of Michigan study.
Doctors Weigh In
Doctors say early obesity intervention can help prevent later health problems. However, prescribing drugs to growing children comes with its own complications. Dr. Chris Straughn, a pediatrician at Medical City Children’s Hospital in Dallas, notes that research shows GLP-1s can be both effective and safe for kids and teens, but that research only shows the impact over a few years.
The Unknowns
Wegovy, the weight-loss equivalent to Ozempic, is approved by the FDA for use in kids as young as 12. However, there is ongoing research on the use of GLP-1s in younger children. A recent study on Saxenda, a predecessor to Wegovy, found the drug was effective for kids aged 6 to 12.
Concerns and Cautions
Dr. Dan Cooper, a researcher and pediatrics professor at the University of California, Irvine’s School of Medicine, notes that while there are circumstances when a GLP-1 prescription makes sense, such as when a child is developing or has already developed diabetes, for other children, the risk calculation is more difficult.
Conclusion
While GLP-1s may be a promising tool in the fight against childhood obesity, there are many unknowns. Parents should be aware of the potential benefits and risks and consult with their child’s doctor about the use of these drugs. It is essential to weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks, particularly for long-term development and health.
FAQs
Q: Are GLP-1s safe for kids?
A: Research shows that GLP-1s can be both effective and safe for kids and teens, but more research is needed to fully understand the long-term effects.
Q: How do I know if my child is a good candidate for GLP-1s?
A: Consult with your child’s doctor to discuss the potential benefits and risks of GLP-1s. Consider factors such as your child’s age, weight, and health status.
Q: What are the potential risks of using GLP-1s in kids?
A: There is a lack of research on the long-term impact of GLP-1s on childhood development and health. Additionally, there is a risk of triggering or worsening depressive symptoms in some children.
