Adult Literacy in the United States: A Growing Concern
Share of Adults with Low Literacy Skills Increases Substantially
The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) has released its latest survey of adult skills, revealing a substantial increase in the share of adults with literacy skills at the lowest measured levels. According to the survey, 28% of U.S. adults ranked at the lowest levels of literacy in 2023, up from 19% in 2017. This growth in the gap between high-skilled and low-skilled individuals is a cause for concern.
International Comparison
The survey, which assesses and compares the working-age population’s literacy, numeracy, and problem-solving levels, includes more than two dozen countries, most of which are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. While most countries experienced a decline in skills from 2017 to 2023, the United States remained relatively stable.
Causes of the Decline
NCES Commissioner Peggy Carr emphasized that low scores do not necessarily equal illiteracy. However, the survey does measure those who could be called functionally illiterate, meaning they are unable to read or write at a level where they can handle basic living and workplace tasks. When asked what might be causing the adult literacy decline, Carr said it is difficult to say.
Conclusion
The increasing gap in literacy skills in the United States is a pressing issue that requires attention and action. As the country continues to evolve and adapt to a rapidly changing global economy, it is essential to address this concern to ensure that all individuals have the necessary skills to succeed. The NCES survey highlights the need for targeted interventions and support to help low-skilled adults improve their literacy levels and bridge the gap.
FAQs
Q: What is the share of adults with low literacy skills in the United States?
A: 28% of U.S. adults ranked at the lowest levels of literacy in 2023, up from 19% in 2017.
Q: How does the United States compare to other countries in terms of literacy skills?
A: Most countries experienced a decline in skills from 2017 to 2023, while the United States remained relatively stable.
Q: What does the survey measure in terms of literacy?
A: The survey measures individuals’ ability to read and write at a level where they can handle basic living and workplace tasks, as well as functionally illiterate individuals.
