FDA Warning on Laughing Gas Misuse

Introduction to Laughing Gas

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a warning regarding the misuse of nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas. This gas is traditionally used as a sedative in medical and dental settings, as well as in pressurized cans of whipped cream. However, its misuse for euphoric effects has led to a rise in injuries and health concerns.

The Risks of Misuse

Inhaling nitrous oxide can cause dangerously low blood pressure, leading to loss of consciousness and injuries. The FDA has flagged several products sold in colorful packaging at gas stations, vape shops, and online, including Cosmic Gas, Galaxy Gas, and MassGass. These products are often flavored, with varieties such as blueberry, strawberry, and watermelon, which may appeal to young people.

Traditional Uses of Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous oxide has been used for decades in medical and dental offices as a sedative and pain reliever. It is also found in pressurized cans of whipped cream, where it serves as a propellant. However, its misuse for recreational purposes has been a long-standing concern.

Misuse and Its Consequences

The misuse of nitrous oxide can have serious consequences, including oxygen deprivation to the brain, which can lead to loss of consciousness and injuries. The FDA has seen an increase in reports of adverse events related to nitrous oxide products, and poison control centers have received emergency calls from people who have collapsed after misusing these products.

Regulatory Oversight

The FDA regulates nitrous oxide as a medical product when used by doctors and dentists. However, it is unclear how much oversight the agency has over products marketed for culinary use. There are no federal limits on who can purchase nitrous oxide, although some states have passed minimum age requirements.

Companies’ Response

Companies selling these products often advertise them as "for culinary use only" and include disclaimers on their websites warning against inhaling. However, videos of young people using these products recreationally have circulated on social media platforms for years, suggesting that the warnings are not being heeded.

The FDA’s Warning

The FDA’s warning comes as the agency tracks a rise in injuries tied to the misuse of nitrous oxide. The agency is urging consumers to be aware of the risks associated with inhaling the gas and to use it only as intended.

Conclusion

The misuse of nitrous oxide is a serious concern that can have devastating consequences. The FDA’s warning serves as a reminder to consumers to use these products responsibly and only as intended. It is essential for individuals, especially young people, to be aware of the risks associated with inhaling nitrous oxide and to avoid using it for recreational purposes.

FAQs

• What is nitrous oxide, and how is it traditionally used?
  Nitrous oxide, or laughing gas, is a gas used as a sedative in medical and dental settings, as well as in pressurized cans of whipped cream.
• What are the risks associated with misusing nitrous oxide?
  Inhaling nitrous oxide can cause dangerously low blood pressure, leading to loss of consciousness and injuries.
• Are there any regulations on who can purchase nitrous oxide?
  There are no federal limits on who can purchase nitrous oxide, although some states have passed minimum age requirements.
• How can I report adverse events related to nitrous oxide products?
  You can report adverse events to the FDA or contact a poison control center for assistance.
• What can I do to avoid the risks associated with nitrous oxide misuse?
  Use nitrous oxide products only as intended, and avoid inhaling them for recreational purposes.