Introduction to Tropical Storm Melissa
Tropical Storm Melissa is forecast to intensify into a Category 4 storm — or potentially a Category 5 — within days, and the slow-moving storm has the potential to bring devastating and destructive winds, rain and flooding to the Caribbean. Experts said South Florida should be keeping an eye on the long-range tracking models even though forecasters say the odds of U.S. impact are low.
Current Status of the Storm
The system, which was about 165 miles south-southeast of Kingston, Jamaica, on Thursday and moving north at 2 mph, had maximum sustained wind speeds of 45 mph, according to the National Hurricane Center. Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 140 miles from the center.
Forecast and Potential Impact
Melissa is expected to move northwest or north before making a gradual turn west this weekend. The now slow-moving storm is a rain and flood threat to portions of eastern Jamaica, southern Haiti and the southern Dominican Republic, which may see 8-14 inches of rain through Sunday, forecasters said. Puerto Rico, northern Dominican Republic, northern Haiti and western Jamaica could see 2 to 4 inches of rain, according to the hurricane center.
Factors Influencing the Storm’s Intensification
“The exceptionally warm waters of the Caribbean will provide extra energy for Melissa to strengthen,” said AccuWeather Lead Hurricane Expert Alex DaSilva. “This storm is expected to rapidly intensify into a major hurricane once it enters an area with less disruptive wind shear south of Jamaica.” The farther west the storm travels the more likelihood it has of affecting Florida. The track at that point becomes quite murky, the hurricane center said.
Potential Tracks and Impacts
Some models have the storm moving north and east, out into the Atlantic, while others suggest it could meander farther west, toward Central America, before veering north. The National Hurricane Center’s forecast “cone of uncertainty,” which shows the area of potential tracks over the next five days, is not much more than a circle, indicating very little movement. The strength of the storm will determine the path. The stronger and taller it gets, the more likely it will be caught up in high-altitude winds pulling it to the northeast.
Expert Insights and Predictions
WPLG-TV hurricane expert Michael Lowry wrote in his Eye on the Tropics blog that, “with persistent wind shear keeping Melissa from quickly strengthening over the next few days, it appears the odds of it taking that early exit ramp are low. This means a slow drift westward toward Jamaica and the western Caribbean into early next week is most likely, with perhaps an eventual sharp turn toward eastern Cuba later next week.” Tropical Storm Melissa’s forecast cone as of 8 p.m. Thursday, Oct. 23, 2025. (National Hurricane Center/Courtesy)
Risks and Uncertainties
The uncertainty about the forecast leaves Florida open to some risk, said DaSilva. “A dip in the jet stream over the Southeast U.S. and strong upper-level winds are expected next week, which should prevent movement toward the Gulf Coast states,” DaSilva said. “The risk of direct impacts on the U.S. is low at this time, but it cannot be ruled out.” The so-called “spaghetti models,” which are computers that forecast the long-range track of a storm, show Melissa turning sharply to the north and northeast while it is south of Cuba. Where that turn happens will determine the threat level to Florida. Forecast computer tracks, known as "spaghetti models," on Wednesday show Tropical Storm Melissa making a turn north in the southern Caribbean. But the models show low confidence in where and when that turn will happen. (tropicaltidbits.com)
Potential for Major Hurricane Status
Some forecasting models show Melissa reaching major hurricane status — Category 3 or higher — this weekend, with some showing Category 5 strength. Computer models forecast the intensity of Tropical Storm Melissa over the next several days, with some showing possible Category 5 wind speeds. (polarwx.com)
Conclusion
Tropical Storm Melissa has the potential to bring significant impacts to the Caribbean and potentially to the U.S., particularly Florida. While the forecast track and intensity are still uncertain, it is crucial for residents in the affected areas to stay informed and prepared for any eventuality. With the storm expected to intensify into a major hurricane, the risks of devastating winds, rain, and flooding are real, and all necessary precautions should be taken.
FAQs
- Q: What is the current status of Tropical Storm Melissa?
A: As of Thursday, Melissa was about 165 miles south-southeast of Kingston, Jamaica, moving north at 2 mph with maximum sustained wind speeds of 45 mph. - Q: What areas are potentially at risk from Tropical Storm Melissa?
A: The storm poses a rain and flood threat to portions of eastern Jamaica, southern Haiti, and the southern Dominican Republic, with potential impacts also in Puerto Rico, northern Dominican Republic, northern Haiti, and western Jamaica. - Q: Could Tropical Storm Melissa affect the U.S.?
A: While the odds of U.S. impact are currently low, the uncertainty in the forecast leaves Florida open to some risk, particularly if the storm travels farther west. - Q: What is the potential for Tropical Storm Melissa to reach major hurricane status?
A: Some forecasting models indicate that Melissa could reach Category 3 or higher, potentially even Category 5 strength, within the next few days.
