What to Know About Measles Cases in Texas and New Mexico
Where Are Measles Spreading?
The measles outbreak in rural West Texas has grown to 90 cases across seven counties, with 16 people hospitalized. In neighboring eastern New Mexico, the measles case count is up to nine, although state public health officials have stated that there is no evidence that this outbreak is connected to the one in Texas.
The West Texas cases are concentrated in Gaines County, which has 57 infections, and Terry County, north of Gaines, which has 20 confirmed cases. Dawson County, to the east of Gaines, has six cases, while Yoakum County has four, and Lubbock, Lynn, and Ector counties each have one case.
What is Measles?
Measles is a highly contagious disease that can survive in the air for up to two hours. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, up to 9 out of 10 people who are susceptible will get the virus if exposed. Most kids will recover from measles if they get it, but infection can lead to dangerous complications like pneumonia, blindness, brain swelling, and death.
Is the Vaccine Safe?
Yes, the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is safe and highly effective in preventing measles infection and severe cases of the disease. The first shot is recommended for children between 12 and 15 months old, and the second between 4 and 6 years old. The vaccine series is required for kids before entering kindergarten in public schools nationwide.
Why Do Vaccination Rates Matter?
In communities with high vaccination rates – above 95% – diseases like measles have a harder time spreading through communities. This is called “herd immunity.” However, childhood vaccination rates have declined nationwide since the pandemic, and more parents are claiming religious or personal conscience waivers to exempt their kids from required shots.
What Are Public Health Officials Doing to Stop the Spread?
Health workers are hosting regular vaccination clinics and screening efforts in Texas, as well as working with schools to educate people about the importance of vaccination and offering shots. New Mexico health officials are also hosting several vaccination clinics in Hobbs next week.
Conclusion
Measles is a serious and highly contagious disease that can have serious consequences. It is essential to understand the importance of vaccination and to take steps to prevent the spread of the disease. By getting vaccinated and supporting vaccination efforts, we can work towards a safer and healthier community.
Frequently Asked Questions
* Q: Is the MMR vaccine safe?
A: Yes, the MMR vaccine is safe and highly effective in preventing measles infection and severe cases of the disease.
* Q: Why do vaccination rates matter?
A: In communities with high vaccination rates – above 95% – diseases like measles have a harder time spreading through communities, known as “herd immunity.”
* Q: How can I get vaccinated?
A: The MMR vaccine is recommended for children between 12 and 15 months old, and the second dose is recommended between 4 and 6 years old. You can consult your healthcare provider or local health department for more information on vaccination clinics and scheduling.
