Introduction to the Crisis
A Los Angeles-based foundation has stepped in to fund soil testing for toxic substances such as lead and arsenic in the Palisades and Altadena fire zones. This move comes after federal agencies overseeing fire debris cleanup of 16,000 properties decided not to conduct such tests. The lack of testing has left many homeowners, including those with intact homes and burned-out properties, fearful of returning home or rebuilding due to potential health risks associated with contaminated soil.
The Health Risks
The primary concern is the presence of lead, which can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and lowered IQ in young children. For adults, lead exposure can lead to high blood pressure, kidney damage, mood disorders, and problems with memory and concentration. The effects of lead exposure may be permanent and without obvious symptoms until damage has occurred. Pregnant women are also at risk, as lead can impact the mother and developing baby, increasing the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, low birth weight, and developmental issues.
Community Concerns
Karen Walker, a concerned resident, is temporarily living with her husband and two children in Sierra Madre. They won’t move back home until they’re sure testing reveals it is safe. Her home in Altadena is intact but surrounded by burned-out homes from the Jan. 7-8 Eaton fire that destroyed 9,414 structures and damaged 1,074 others. Many of these homes were older and covered in lead paint, raising concerns about airborne ash and potential contamination.
The R & S Kayne Foundation’s Initiative
The R & S Kayne Foundation has put up $1 million to test soils in the two fire zones, as well as test the air. They are working with scientists from UCLA, Loyola Marymount University, and Purdue University. The foundation helped form the Community Action Project Los Angeles (CAP.LA) with the help of researchers from the three universities. Sanjay Mohanty, an associate professor of civil and environmental engineering at UCLA, is leading the CAP.LA soil sampling team.
The Testing Process
The soil sampling is free, and work began about the second week of April at the homes of burned-out properties and intact properties in the Palisades and Altadena. CAP.LA is also working with the city of Pasadena, testing soil at local parks. The testing process involves using an X-ray type device to instantly monitor what kinds of toxic chemicals, like lead, are present and if the levels are below or above accepted thresholds. Next, a soil core sample is taken as deep as 12 inches to look for volatile organic compounds, such as lead, as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), a group of chemicals in which some may be linked to cancer and affect the eyes, kidneys, and liver.
Government Response
Despite pressure from Rep. Judy Chu and other members of Congress, FEMA and Army Corps officials have stuck to their position on refusing to test soil, citing inefficiency and potential delays in cleanup times. However, California officials say data shows that contamination from wildfires can go deeper than 6 inches in topsoil. The lawmakers pointed out instances where soil testing was done by federal agencies, such as after the 2023 fire in Lahaina, Hawaii, and the 2018 Camp fire in Northern California.
Expanding the Program
Chu is looking for additional funding to expand the CAP.LA program beyond 1,200 property owners. The R & S Kayne Foundation has talked with Supervisors Kathryn Barger and Lindsey Horvath about expanding their program. The supervisors allocated $3 million for soil testing on April 15, and Ali’s group hopes to be considered for that program.
Getting Tested
Individuals can get their blood tested for lead by calling 1-800-LA-4-LEAD to request an appointment through Quest Labs or visiting a public health community testing site. The L.A. County Department of Public Health has announced several testing dates and locations.
Conclusion
The R & S Kayne Foundation’s initiative to fund soil testing in the Palisades and Altadena fire zones is a crucial step in addressing the concerns of homeowners and ensuring their safety. The lack of testing by federal agencies has left many in limbo, and it is essential to prioritize the health and well-being of those affected by the wildfires. By expanding the CAP.LA program and providing free soil testing, the foundation is helping to fill the gap left by government agencies.
FAQs
- Q: Why is the R & S Kayne Foundation funding soil testing in the Palisades and Altadena fire zones?
A: The foundation is funding soil testing because federal agencies overseeing fire debris cleanup decided not to conduct such tests, leaving many homeowners concerned about potential health risks. - Q: What are the health risks associated with contaminated soil?
A: Contaminated soil can contain toxic substances such as lead and arsenic, which can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and lowered IQ in young children, as well as health problems in adults. - Q: How can I get my soil tested?
A: The CAP.LA program is offering free soil testing for 1,200 properties in the Palisades and Altadena fire zones. You can email info@cap.la for more information. - Q: Can I get my blood tested for lead?
A: Yes, individuals can get their blood tested for lead by calling 1-800-LA-4-LEAD to request an appointment through Quest Labs or visiting a public health community testing site.
