FDA Warning on Laughing Gas Misuse

Introduction to the Issue

By MATTHEW PERRONE

WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S. health officials are tracking a rise in injuries tied to the misuse of nitrous oxide, or laughing gas, including some brands that are sold in small canisters containing flavors like blueberry, strawberry and watermelon.

The Risks of Misuse

The Food and Drug Administration on Friday warned consumers that inhaling the gas for its euphoric effects can cause dangerously low blood pressure, leading to loss of consciousness and injuries. The agency flagged a number products sold in colorful packaging at gas stations, vape shops and online including Cosmic Gas, Galaxy Gas and MassGass.

Traditional and Recreational Use

Nitrous gas is traditionally used as a sedative for patients in dental offices and hospitals. It’s also found in pressurized cans of whipped cream. But teens and adults have long misused those products to get high. The gas can briefly disrupt oxygen flow to the brain.

Regulatory Environment

Companies selling the products cited by regulators advertise them “for culinary use only” and often include disclaimers on their websites warning against inhaling. But videos of young people using the products recreationally have circulated on social media platforms for years.

Increase in Adverse Events

The FDA said it has seen “an increase in reports of adverse events” with nitrous products. And poison control centers have also reported emergency calls from people who had to be rushed to the hospital after collapsing while misusing the products.

Regulatory Oversight

There are no federal limits on who can purchase nitrous oxide, although some states have passed minimum age requirements. The FDA regulates the gas as a medical product when used by doctors and dentists, although it’s unclear how much oversight it would have of products marketed for culinary use.

Conclusion

The misuse of nitrous oxide poses serious health risks, including loss of consciousness and injuries. It is essential for consumers to be aware of these risks and to use the products only as intended. Regulatory bodies and companies must also take steps to prevent the misuse of these products, including clear labeling and age restrictions.

FAQs

What is nitrous oxide?

Nitrous oxide, also known as laughing gas, is a colorless gas with a sweet odor. It is traditionally used as a sedative in medical settings.

What are the risks of misusing nitrous oxide?

Misusing nitrous oxide can cause dangerously low blood pressure, leading to loss of consciousness and injuries.

Where are nitrous oxide products sold?

Nitrous oxide products are sold in colorful packaging at gas stations, vape shops, and online.

Are there any age restrictions on purchasing nitrous oxide?

There are no federal limits on who can purchase nitrous oxide, although some states have passed minimum age requirements.

What can be done to prevent the misuse of nitrous oxide?

Regulatory bodies and companies can take steps to prevent the misuse of nitrous oxide, including clear labeling and age restrictions. Consumers must also be aware of the risks and use the products only as intended.

Originally Published: March 14, 2025 at 1:57 PM PDT