Introduction to the Case
Two men who went to prison as teenagers for a 1994 killing were exonerated Thursday, after prosecutors said new DNA testing and a fresh look at other evidence made it impossible to stand by the convictions.
Background of the Convictions
Brian Boles and Charles Collins served decades behind bars before they were paroled; Collins in 2017 and Boles just last year. They’re now free of the cloud of their convictions in the death of James Reid, an octogenarian who was attacked in his Harlem apartment. A judge scrapped the convictions and the underlying charges.
Reaction to the Exonerations
Boles "lost three decades of his life for a crime he had nothing to do with,” said his lawyer Jane Pucher, who works with the Innocence Project. Collins’ lead lawyer, Christopher Conniff, said Thursday’s court action righted “a terrible injustice.” “While today’s order cannot return to him the 20-plus years he spent in prison, he is happy that his name is finally cleared,” said Conniff, who’s with the firm Ropes & Gray.
The Crime and Initial Investigation
A maintenance worker found Reid, 85, beaten and apparently strangled with a telephone cord, after noticing the man’s apartment door was open, according to a New York Times report at the time. The apartment had been ransacked, according to the newspaper. Boles lived in the same building, and Collins was staying with him. The teens came under suspicion after they were arrested in a robbery about a week later.
Collins and Boles gave confessions that their lawyers say were false and prompted by heavy-handed and threatening police interrogations. Boles recanted his admission before his trial, but he was convicted of murder; Collins subsequently pleaded guilty. Both were 17.
New Evidence and Reinvestigation
Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg’s office now says the purported confessions were contradicted by witness statements indicating Reid was alive hours after the teens claimed he had been killed. The men’s trial lawyers and courts never got to see those statements. Nor were they given a lab report that undermined a detective’s testimony linking Collins to a footprint found at the crime scene. While these old pieces of evidence proved to be problematic, new technology blew another hole in the case when prosecutors and defense lawyers reinvestigated it. A new round of DNA testing, using techniques unavailable in the 1990s, found that genetic material on Reid’s fingernails didn’t match Boles or Collins.
Aftermath and Current Status
It’s not clear whose DNA it is, and Bragg said for technical reasons, the sample can’t be fed into law enforcement databases to search broadly for a match there. But it could prove very helpful if a lead is developed in some other way, he said, urging anyone with any information to come forward. “The injustice had many dimensions,” Bragg said. “Mr. Boles and Mr. Collins — decades in prison. And a family that does not have closure. And a society that has someone at large amongst us for decades for a homicide that remains unsolved.” Boles, 48, took college classes in prison, earned a sociology degree this May and is building a career in working with marginalized people, his lawyers said. Lawyers for Collins, 49, didn’t shed light on his pursuits.
Conclusion
The exoneration of Brian Boles and Charles Collins brings to light the flaws in the justice system, particularly in cases where confessions are coerced and evidence is mishandled. The use of new DNA testing techniques has been instrumental in clearing their names, but it also highlights the need for continued investigation into the murder of James Reid. As the case remains unsolved, it serves as a reminder of the importance of ensuring that justice is served and that the rights of all individuals are protected.
FAQs
Q: Who were the two men exonerated in the 1994 Harlem killing?
A: Brian Boles and Charles Collins were the two men exonerated.
Q: How long did they serve in prison?
A: They served decades in prison before being paroled, with Collins being paroled in 2017 and Boles in the last year.
Q: What led to their exoneration?
A: New DNA testing and a fresh look at other evidence, including witness statements and a lab report, made it impossible to stand by the convictions.
Q: What is the current status of the case?
A: The case remains unsolved, with the DNA found on the victim’s fingernails not matching Boles or Collins, but potentially useful if a lead is developed.
Q: What are Boles and Collins doing now?
A: Boles is building a career working with marginalized people after earning a sociology degree, while information on Collins’ pursuits is not available.
