Introduction to the New Law
Texas has become the largest state to require all public school classrooms to display the Ten Commandments under a new law. This decision was made after Governor Greg Abbott signed the bill into law, despite expected legal challenges from critics who argue it violates the separation of church and state.
Background of the Law
The law easily passed in the Republican-controlled state House and Senate in the legislative session that ended June 2. Republican state representative Candy Noble, a co-sponsor of the bill, stated that the focus of the bill is to look at what is historically important to the nation educationally and judicially.
Requirements of the Law
The Texas measure requires public schools to post in classrooms a 16-by-20-inch poster or framed copy of a specific English version of the commandments. This is despite the fact that translations and interpretations vary across denominations, faiths, and languages and may differ in homes and houses of worship.
Reactions to the Law
Supporters of the law say that the Ten Commandments are part of the foundation of the United States’ judicial and educational systems and should be displayed. However, opponents, including some Christian and other faith leaders, argue that the Ten Commandments and prayer measures infringe on others’ religious freedom.
Concerns About Religious Freedom
A letter signed by dozens of Christian and Jewish faith leaders opposing the bill noted that Texas has thousands of students of other faiths who might have no connection to the Ten Commandments. Texas has nearly 6 million students in about 9,100 public schools, making it a significant concern for religious freedom.
Similar Laws in Other States
Similar laws in Louisiana and Arkansas have been challenged in federal court. Louisiana’s law has twice been ruled unconstitutional by federal courts, first by U.S. District Judge John deGravelles and then again by a three-judge panel of the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.
Expected Legal Challenges
The new law in Texas is expected to draw a legal challenge from critics who consider it an unconstitutional violation of the separation of church and state. State Attorney General Liz Murrell has pledged to appeal any ruling against the law and take it to the U.S. Supreme Court if necessary.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the new law in Texas requiring public school classrooms to display the Ten Commandments has sparked controversy and debate. While supporters argue that it is an important part of the nation’s history and foundation, opponents argue that it infringes on religious freedom and may be unconstitutional. As the law is expected to face legal challenges, it remains to be seen how it will be implemented and what the outcome will be.
