Hurricane Season 2025: What You Need to Know
The 2025 hurricane season is just around the corner, and it’s essential to be prepared. According to Matt Lanza, a meteorologist at Space City Weather, this year’s season is expected to be average to above average.
Understanding the Forecast
Lanza explains that the forecast is based on data from various sources, including Colorado State and NOAA. While the 2024 season was bad in terms of damages, the actual number of storms that made landfall was less than predicted. This year, the Atlantic waters around the Gulf Coast and Caribbean are not expected to be as warm as they were last year, which could impact the number of storms that form.
What is ENSO and La Niña?
ENSO (El Niño–Southern Oscillation) and La Niña are climate phenomena that can influence cyclonic activity. ENSO refers to warm, weakened trade winds that shift the Pacific jet stream downward, while La Niña brings cold, strong trade winds that push the jet stream upward. This year, neither ENSO nor La Niña is expected to occur, which Lanza jokingly refers to as "La Nada" or ENSO neutral.
What to Expect
An average hurricane season typically involves 14 named storms, seven hurricanes, and three major hurricanes. Above average entails up to 19 named storms, up to 10 hurricanes, and up to five major hurricanes. However, Lanza notes that about 80 percent of storms won’t make landfall, so the numbers aren’t as scary as they seem.
The Importance of Preparation
While it’s impossible to predict exactly where storms will form and what trajectories they’ll take, it’s crucial to be prepared. Lanza recommends checking the National Weather Service’s annual hurricane preparedness brochure, which provides a comprehensive guide on what to do in case of a hurricane, storm surge, tornado, or inland flooding.
Staying Safe
Lanza advises following evacuation orders to the letter and sheltering in place if you’re not in an evacuation zone. He also stresses the importance of having a battery-powered, crank-powered, or solar-powered radio, as it may be the only source of information during a hurricane. Additionally, keeping your gas tank full and knowing your evacuation zone can help ensure your safety.
Essential Supplies
Lanza recommends keeping the following supplies in your emergency kit:
- A battery-powered, crank-powered, or solar-powered radio
- Food and water
- First aid kit
- Flashlights and extra batteries
- Whistle to signal for help if needed
Conclusion
Hurricane season can be unpredictable, but being prepared is key. By understanding the forecast, knowing what to expect, and taking necessary precautions, you can stay safe during the 2025 hurricane season. Remember to stay informed, follow evacuation orders, and have essential supplies on hand. With the right preparation and mindset, you can weather any storm that comes your way.
