Introduction to the Controversy
In Houston, Texas, the school board’s review and approval of the proposed curriculum has sparked intense debate among stakeholders. The controversy centers on the district’s textbook policy, which has been a topic of discussion for some time. The superintendent does not anticipate any changes, but the issue remains a contentious one. Last year, the district took a different approach to lesson plans by cutting out entire chapters of state-approved schoolbooks, affecting topics such as vaccines, climate change, and diversity.
Understanding the TEKS
The question on many parents’ minds is whether this approach is legal. To answer this, it’s essential to understand who decides what students learn in a Texas classroom. The answer lies in the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), the state’s official academic standards. These standards shape everything from classroom lessons to standardized tests across public schools in Texas.
The History of TEKS
The journey to today’s TEKS began in the early 1990s, when the Texas Legislature called for new educational standards to replace the outdated "Essential Elements." This led to a large-scale effort by the Texas Education Agency (TEA) and the State Board of Education (SBOE) to build a framework that was clearer, more rigorous, and designed to raise academic achievement. Committees made up of teachers, administrators, parents, subject experts, and business leaders spent years reviewing, drafting, and revising the standards.
Implementation of TEKS
By 1997, the State Board of Education had officially adopted the TEKS. The focus then shifted to implementation, training educators, and rolling the new standards into schools statewide. The TEKS are periodically reviewed and revised through a public, collaborative process that includes teachers, parents, business leaders, and college faculty. This helps keep the standards up to date and aligned with both educational research and workforce demands.
Decision-Making Process
In Texas, the State Board of Education, a 15-member elected body, determines what students are expected to learn. These board members serve four-year terms and represent different districts across the state. They vote on curriculum standards, adopt instructional materials, and oversee key educational policies. The Texas Education Agency, headed by the Commissioner of Education, ensures that these standards are put into practice.
Importance of TEKS
The TEKS matter for several reasons:
- Equal Learning Opportunities: They help address educational disparities across the state.
- Clear Goals for Learning: Each subject and grade level has specific expectations, helping teachers plan targeted lessons.
- Holding Schools Accountable: State assessments like the STAAR test are based on the TEKS, influencing school ratings, funding, and improvement plans.
- Prepping Students for What’s Next: TEKS are designed to help students think critically and solve problems.
- Helping Teachers Stay on Track: A consistent set of standards gives educators a roadmap, with support from TEA and other organizations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the controversy surrounding the textbook policy in Cy-Fair ISD highlights the importance of understanding who decides what students learn in a Texas classroom. The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) play a crucial role in shaping the education system in Texas. By understanding the history, implementation, and importance of TEKS, stakeholders can better navigate the complexities of the education system and work towards providing students with a comprehensive and well-rounded education. The TEKS are essential in ensuring that students in Texas receive a high-quality education that prepares them for success in an ever-changing world.
