Understanding the Proposed Texas Bill on Property Ownership

The Legislature is considering a bill that would ban citizens of nations deemed hostile to the United States from owning property in Texas. The bill is decried by opponents as racist, while supporters argue that it protects the security of the state. The debate has been largely partisan, with both sides presenting strong arguments.

To help you understand the proposed bill, here are five key things to know:

Citizens of What Nations Are Targeted in the Texas Bill?

The proposal takes aim at four countries deemed hostile nations in an annual threat assessment from the Director of National Intelligence. Recent reports have named China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia as such. Should any countries be removed from that list, the bill would no longer apply to their citizens. Conversely, any added country would join the list.

What Properties Are Banned?

Citizens from those countries couldn’t own any types of property. This is a change from the version of the bill that passed the Texas Senate in March. Initially, Sen. Lois Kolkhorst, R-Brenham, placed an exception in her bill for residential homesteads, stating that her proposal “keeps alive the American dream of home ownership.” However, Kolkhorst did not return a message seeking comment on the changes in the bill.

How Would a Property Ban Be Enforced?

The Texas Attorney General’s office would investigate and take civil action to acquire property it determines is owned by companies based in or individuals “domiciled” in China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia. If a court deems a property is owned by a citizen or company from one of the nations deemed hostile, it would appoint a receiver to oversee the foreign owner’s divestment.

The receiver would manage the sale and distribution of funds, first paying any debts against the property, costs incurred by the sale, and finally paying back the foreign purchaser of the property. This process would ensure that the property is transferred in a fair and transparent manner.

Are There Exceptions?

Yes, the bill allows anyone in the country legally to own property. Previously, only legal permanent residents, dual citizens, and naturalized citizens were permitted. However, the Texas House amended the proposal to broaden exceptions that now include people in the United States on work or student visas and asylum seekers.

The ban would not apply to properties already owned by citizens of those designated countries. This means that existing property owners would not be affected by the proposed bill, providing them with a sense of security and stability.

Where Does the Bill Stand?

The House approved the bill on Friday, beginning a process that would likely end with it on the governor’s desk to become law. The House made substantial changes to the bill, which could trigger a conference committee unless the Senate votes to concur with the changes.

The property ban would take effect on Sept. 1 if enacted as law. This timeframe would give property owners and potential buyers time to adjust to the new regulations and make necessary arrangements.

Conclusion

The proposed Texas bill on property ownership has sparked a heated debate, with both supporters and opponents presenting strong arguments. While the bill aims to protect national security, it also raises concerns about racism and discrimination. As the bill moves forward, it is essential to consider the potential consequences and ensure that the rights of all individuals are respected.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What countries are targeted in the Texas bill?

A: The proposal takes aim at four countries deemed hostile nations in an annual threat assessment from the Director of National Intelligence: China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia.

Q: What properties are banned?

A: Citizens from the targeted countries couldn’t own any types of property, including residential and commercial properties.

Q: How would a property ban be enforced?

A: The Texas Attorney General’s office would investigate and take civil action to acquire property it determines is owned by companies based in or individuals “domiciled” in the targeted countries.

Q: Are there exceptions to the bill?

A: Yes, the bill allows anyone in the country legally to own property, including people on work or student visas and asylum seekers. The ban would not apply to properties already owned by citizens of the targeted countries.

Q: Where does the bill stand?

A: The House approved the bill, and it is currently awaiting further action. If enacted as law, the property ban would take effect on Sept. 1.