Measles Outbreak in Texas
The measles outbreak that began in Gaines County in January has grown to 624 cases in Texas, according to a Tuesday morning update from the state public health department.
The case count has grown by 27 since the Texas Department of State Health Services’ last update on Friday.
Current Situation
The public health department estimates fewer than 10 of those cases are currently contagious, based on when each person’s rash began. Ten Texas counties have “ongoing measles transmission,” according to Tuesday’s update. Those counties are Cochran, Dallam, Dawson, Gaines, Garza, Lynn, Lamar, Lubbock, Terry and Yoakum.
Video: Cook Children’s doctor on what to know about measles
Suzanne Whitworth, M.D., Division Chief of Pediatric Infectious Diseases at Cooks Children’s talks about measles March 10, 2025 in Fort Worth.
D-FW Public Health Alerts
Spread Across State Lines
The outbreak crossed state lines early on. The Texas case count does not include outbreak cases reported in other states. The state of New Mexico reported 65 measles cases as of Tuesday, and the state of Oklahoma reported 13 cases as of Tuesday.
In total, the outbreak has grown to 702 reported cases across the three states.
Health Implications
There have been 70 hospitalizations in connection with the outbreak — 64 in Texas and six in New Mexico. Two Texas children have died after contracting measles. Both children were unvaccinated and did not have known underlying conditions.
Measles and Vaccination
Measles is a highly contagious illness that can spread rapidly among unvaccinated people. The two-dose measles-mumps-rubella vaccine is 97% effective at preventing measles illness, and is the best defense against the virus.
The illness has been considered eliminated in the U.S. since 2000, due to high vaccination rates. In the past quarter of a century, though, there have still been outbreaks in communities with low vaccination rates.
Expert Opinions
Experts have said the outbreak that began in West Texas could threaten the country’s measles elimination status.
Measles vaccination is recommended for nearly everyone, beginning at about 12 months of age. People who are pregnant or immunocompromised are not advised to take the vaccine.
Related: Texas measles outbreak could last 12 months, experts say, risking U.S. elimination status
Conclusion
The measles outbreak in Texas and neighboring states is a serious public health concern. With a growing number of cases and hospitalizations, it is essential for individuals to take preventive measures, such as getting vaccinated. The measles vaccine is highly effective in preventing the illness, and it is crucial for maintaining herd immunity. By staying informed and taking necessary precautions, we can work together to contain the outbreak and protect vulnerable populations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is measles and how is it spread?
A: Measles is a highly contagious illness that can spread rapidly among unvaccinated people. It is spread through respiratory droplets, such as when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Q: What are the symptoms of measles?
A: The symptoms of measles include fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a characteristic rash. The rash usually appears 3-5 days after the onset of symptoms.
Q: How can I protect myself and my family from measles?
A: The best way to protect yourself and your family from measles is to get vaccinated. The two-dose measles-mumps-rubella vaccine is 97% effective at preventing measles illness. Additionally, practicing good hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently and avoiding close contact with infected individuals, can help prevent the spread of the illness.
Q: Can measles be treated?
A: There is no specific treatment for measles, but symptoms can be managed with rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.
Q: What are the risks of not getting vaccinated?
A: Not getting vaccinated against measles can put you and your community at risk of contracting the illness. Measles can lead to serious complications, such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death. Additionally, those who are not vaccinated can spread the illness to others, including vulnerable populations such as young children and immunocompromised individuals.
