Measles Outbreak in Texas
Texas public health officials on Friday reported a jump in both measles cases and hospitalizations, as the outbreak that began in West Texas more than two months ago continues to spread.
The state is now reporting a total of 481 measles cases in the outbreak, up from 422 on Tuesday, according to the Texas Department of State Health Services. A total of 56 people are hospitalized, a jump from 42 reported on Tuesday.
Outbreak Spread Across States
The numbers in Texas do not include cases reported in other states. New Mexico reported a total of 54 measles cases on Friday, while the state of Oklahoma reported 10 cases as of Tuesday.
Across the three states, there are now a total of 545 reported measles cases, all connected to the outbreak that began in Gaines County.
Public Health Alerts
D-FW Public Health Alerts
Related News
As Texas measles outbreak grows, some Republican leaders remain silent on vaccination. Friday’s report did not show any Lone Star State counties with new measles cases. Lamar County, in northeast Texas, added one case for a total of 11 cases.
Measles Outbreak in Historical Context
Due to the outbreak, the state of Texas has already reported more measles cases in 2025 than in any full year since 1992. In that year, the state reported more than 1,000 measles cases.
Understanding Measles
Measles is a highly contagious illness that spreads mostly among unvaccinated people. The two-dose measles-mumps-rubella vaccine is 97% effective at preventing measles infection and typically offers lifelong protection.
Due to widespread vaccination, measles was declared eliminated in the U.S. in 2000. There have been outbreaks across the country since then, in communities with low vaccination rates.
Vaccination Rates and Policy
Childhood vaccination rates dipped during the pandemic, causing concern among public health experts. The Texas Legislature is poised to consider a host of vaccine bills this session, most of which would roll back existing vaccine policy.
The vaccine is recommended for nearly everyone, beginning with babies at about 12 months of age. The vaccine is not recommended for people who are pregnant or immunocompromised.
Related Warnings
Tarrant County warns of possible measles exposure in Grapevine.
Conclusion
The ongoing measles outbreak in Texas and surrounding states highlights the importance of vaccination in preventing the spread of infectious diseases. With the number of cases and hospitalizations continuing to rise, it is crucial for individuals to take necessary precautions and get vaccinated to protect themselves and their communities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is measles and how is it spread?
A: Measles is a highly contagious illness that spreads mostly among unvaccinated people. It is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Q: How effective is the measles vaccine?
A: The two-dose measles-mumps-rubella vaccine is 97% effective at preventing measles infection and typically offers lifelong protection.
Q: Who should get vaccinated against measles?
A: The vaccine is recommended for nearly everyone, beginning with babies at about 12 months of age. The vaccine is not recommended for people who are pregnant or immunocompromised.
Q: What are the symptoms of measles?
A: Symptoms of measles include fever, cough, runny nose, and a rash that spreads over the body. In severe cases, measles can lead to complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and death.
Q: How can I protect myself and my community from measles?
A: Get vaccinated, practice good hygiene such as washing your hands frequently, and avoid close contact with people who are sick. If you are experiencing symptoms of measles, stay home and avoid contact with others to prevent the spread of the disease.
