Introduction to Indigenous Peoples Day
Indigenous Peoples Day is observed every year on the second Monday of October, which is the same day as Columbus Day. Columbus Day was first recognized as a national holiday in 1934 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. However, in recent years, there has been a growing movement to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day. This movement gained momentum when President Joe Biden first recognized Indigenous Peoples Day in 2021.
When is Indigenous Peoples Day Celebrated?
This year, the holiday falls on Monday, Oct. 13, and is observed alongside Columbus Day in some states. Texas recognizes Indigenous Peoples Day, but it is not an official holiday for state employees, meaning state offices remain open and employees do not receive the day off.
What is Indigenous Peoples Day?
It is a holiday dedicated to recognizing and honoring Native American communities while acknowledging their histories and cultures. The observance of Indigenous Peoples Day originated at a United Nations-sponsored international conference on discrimination in 1977. Over 200 cities have recognized the commemorative day, according to a website dedicated to collecting data by responding to requests from Indigenous organizations. These groups argue that Columbus’ actions led to genocide and colonization of communities that had lived in the Americas for centuries.
Where is Indigenous Peoples Day Celebrated?
About 221 cities, including Dallas, more than 80 schools, and 20 counties have renamed Columbus Day and adopted Indigenous Peoples Day, according to a website dedicated to collecting data on Indigenous Peoples Day.
According to the website, 30 states and Washington, D.C., do not observe Columbus Day.
Is it a Federal Holiday?
It hasn’t been established as a federal holiday yet, although members of Congress have put forth proposals to designate it as such. President Donald Trump said in April that he would not follow his predecessor’s practice of recognizing Indigenous Peoples Day alongside Columbus Day in October. He accused Democrats of denigrating the explorer’s legacy as he pressed his campaign to restore what he argues are traditional American icons. On Thursday, Trump issued a proclamation for Columbus Day but not Indigenous Peoples Day. In his first term, Trump recognized National Native American Heritage Month, which takes place in November.
Are there Closures for the Day?
The United States Postal Service and post offices will not be open in observance of Columbus Day, and the majority of banks will also be closed. Most government offices and libraries will also remain closed in observance of Columbus Day; however, retailers such as Walmart, Target, and most grocery stores will operate as usual.
Native Americans in North Texas
Many Native Americans in the region feel overlooked by politicians and have been advocating for their issues to be included in public discussions. Activists emphasize the need for policies that address the unique challenges faced by indigenous communities, such as economic disparities, health care access, and preservation of culture and land. They are calling on candidates to engage with them directly and prioritize their perspectives and needs in their platforms.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Indigenous Peoples Day is a holiday that recognizes and honors Native American communities, acknowledging their histories and cultures. While it is not yet a federal holiday, many cities, schools, and counties have adopted it, and there is a growing movement to make it a national holiday. It is essential to understand the significance of this day and the importance of recognizing the contributions and challenges faced by indigenous communities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is Indigenous Peoples Day?
A: Indigenous Peoples Day is a holiday dedicated to recognizing and honoring Native American communities while acknowledging their histories and cultures.
Q: When is Indigenous Peoples Day celebrated?
A: Indigenous Peoples Day is celebrated on the second Monday of October, which is the same day as Columbus Day.
Q: Is Indigenous Peoples Day a federal holiday?
A: No, it hasn’t been established as a federal holiday yet, although members of Congress have put forth proposals to designate it as such.
Q: Are there closures for Indigenous Peoples Day?
A: The United States Postal Service and post offices will not be open in observance of Columbus Day, and the majority of banks will also be closed. Most government offices and libraries will also remain closed in observance of Columbus Day; however, retailers such as Walmart, Target, and most grocery stores will operate as usual.
Q: Why is Indigenous Peoples Day important?
A: Indigenous Peoples Day is important because it recognizes the contributions and challenges faced by indigenous communities, and it provides an opportunity to acknowledge their histories and cultures.
