Introduction to Supermoons
The moon will appear slightly larger and brighter Monday night during what’s known as a supermoon. This phenomenon occurs when a full moon is closer to Earth in its orbit, making the moon look up to 14% bigger and 30% brighter than the faintest moon of the year, according to NASA.
October’s supermoon is the first of three this year. The subtle difference happens a few times a year, sometimes coinciding with other astronomical events such as lunar eclipses. However, Derrick Pitts, chief astronomer with the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, notes that “It’s not really very unusual.”
What is a Supermoon?
A supermoon is a full moon that occurs when the moon is at its closest point to Earth in its elliptical orbit. This proximity to Earth makes the moon appear larger and brighter in the sky. Everyone in the world can see a supermoon without special equipment if clear skies permit.
However, the difference can be tough to discern, especially if people haven’t observed the regular moon on the nights leading up. As Pitts explains, “If you go out and just look at the moon when it’s very high in the sky, there is nothing relative to it to give you an idea of how big it looks.”
Frequency and Visibility of Supermoons
Supermoons are not rare events and can occur several times a year. In fact, there will be two more supermoons this year, with the closest one slated for November, followed by another in December. The moon will pass within about 224,600 miles (361,459 kilometers) of Earth during the latest viewing.
The spectacles continue in 2026 with two lunar eclipses: a total eclipse across much of North America, Asia, and Australia in March, and a partial one in August across the Americas, Africa, and Europe. These events are a great opportunity for people to observe the moon and learn more about astronomy.
Observing Supermoons
To observe a supermoon, all you need is a clear sky and a good view of the horizon. It’s best to observe the moon when it’s low in the sky, as it will appear larger due to an optical illusion. You can also use binoculars or a telescope to get a closer look at the moon’s surface.
However, it’s worth noting that the difference between a supermoon and a regular full moon can be subtle, and it may not be immediately apparent. But with a little patience and observation, you can appreciate the beauty and wonder of a supermoon.
Upcoming Astronomical Events
If you’re interested in astronomy, there are several upcoming events that you won’t want to miss. In addition to the supermoons and lunar eclipses, there will be other celestial events such as planetary alignments and meteor showers. These events are a great opportunity to learn more about the universe and appreciate its beauty.
By signing up for astronomy newsletters or following astronomy websites, you can stay up-to-date on the latest astronomical events and learn more about the wonders of the universe. Whether you’re a seasoned astronomer or just starting to learn about the stars, there’s always something new to discover.
Conclusion
In conclusion, supermoons are a fascinating phenomenon that can be observed by anyone with a clear sky and a good view of the horizon. While the difference between a supermoon and a regular full moon can be subtle, it’s still a great opportunity to learn more about astronomy and appreciate the beauty of the universe.
By understanding more about supermoons and other astronomical events, we can gain a greater appreciation for the wonders of the universe and our place in it. Whether you’re a seasoned astronomer or just starting to learn about the stars, there’s always something new to discover, and the night sky is full of secrets waiting to be uncovered.
FAQs
Q: What is a supermoon?
A: A supermoon is a full moon that occurs when the moon is at its closest point to Earth in its elliptical orbit, making it appear larger and brighter in the sky.
Q: How often do supermoons occur?
A: Supermoons can occur several times a year, depending on the moon’s orbit and its proximity to Earth.
Q: Can anyone see a supermoon?
A: Yes, anyone can see a supermoon with a clear sky and a good view of the horizon, without the need for special equipment.
Q: What is the best way to observe a supermoon?
A: The best way to observe a supermoon is to find a location with a clear sky and a good view of the horizon, and to observe the moon when it’s low in the sky, as it will appear larger due to an optical illusion.
