Ramadan: A Holy Month of Fasting in Islam
Ramadan, the holy month of fasting in Islam, begins on Friday, February 28, and will end with Eid al-Fitr on the evening of Sunday, March 30. More than a billion Muslims worldwide will celebrate this tradition, according to Amnesty International.
When is Ramadan Observed?
The observance takes place during the ninth month of the Muslim calendar and the holy month of fasting, according to Encyclopedia Britannica. Starting this Friday, healthy adult Muslims will fast from dawn until dusk during the month, breaking their fast after sunset with a meal known as iftar. The fasting includes both food and water.
What are the Rituals of Ramadan?
Throughout Ramadan, the daily routine centers around fasting and prayer. A Muslim’s day typically begins with suhoor, a pre-fast meal before dawn. Then, the fast officially begins with the Fajr prayer. After the prayer, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset, otherwise known as sawm, which is one of the five pillars of Islam. The word, which means to refrain in Arabic, commonly pertains to the obligation to fast during Ramadan. In a broader sense, it encapsulates self-restraint from food, drink, and all forms of immoral behavior and increasing good deeds, according to Encyclopedia Britannica.
Why Do Muslims Fast During Ramadan?
Muslims closely observe the five pillars of Islam, which includes fasting along with professions of faith, prayer, almsgiving, and pilgrimage. Muslims see fasting as an act of worship, growing closer to God through practicing self-restraint. It’s also a way for Muslims to empathize with the poor and hungry and foster gratitude for what they have. Daily fast during Ramadan includes abstaining from all food and drink. Not even a sip of water is allowed.
Are There Exceptions for Fasting?
There are certain exceptions for fasting, including for those who are unable due to travel or illness. Those who cannot fast due to temporary sickness or traveling are supposed to make up for those missed days of fasting later on. There are also certain groups who are exempt from fasting, including pregnant or nursing women, children, the elderly, and those with a diagnosed mental illness, according to Encyclopedia Britannica.
How Does Ramadan End?
Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and is one of two major holy days on the Muslim calendar. Celebrations for Eid al-Fitr can be quite elaborate in some communities as gifts, special pastries, and large family meals close out the month of fasting.
FAQs
Q: What is Ramadan?
A: Ramadan is the holy month of fasting in Islam.
Q: When does Ramadan begin and end?
A: Ramadan begins on Friday, February 28, and will end on the evening of Sunday, March 30.
Q: Why do Muslims fast during Ramadan?
A: Muslims fast during Ramadan as an act of worship, growing closer to God through practicing self-restraint, and to empathize with the poor and hungry and foster gratitude for what they have.
Q: Are there exceptions for fasting?
A: Yes, there are certain exceptions for fasting, including for those who are unable due to travel or illness, and certain groups who are exempt from fasting.
Q: How does Ramadan end?
A: Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and is one of two major holy days on the Muslim calendar. Celebrations for Eid al-Fitr can be quite elaborate in some communities.
