Northern Lights to Appear in 18 States Over Holiday Weekend
(NEXSTAR) – There’s a good chance many states in the northern part of the U.S. will catch a glimpse of the northern lights to round out the holiday weekend.
What’s Causing the Northern Lights?
According to the National Weather Service, a coronal mass ejection (CME) erupted from the sun over the weekend and will give roughly 18 states a chance at catching one of the best displays of the aurora borealis since the spring.
How the CME Affects the Earth
The CME is expected to impact Earth between Monday night and Tuesday morning, with models suggesting geomagnetic storms to range between G2 and G3 storms, according to the NOAA. They are also forecasting a 6 on the KP Index (a measure of geomagnetic activity that ranges from 0 to 9) for Monday night.
Which States Will Be Able to See the Northern Lights?
The following states will have the best shot, pending local weather, at catching a glimpse of the northern lights tonight: Alaska, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Maine, South Dakota, Vermont, New Hampshire, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, New York, Wyoming, Iowa, Nebraska, and Illinois.
Learning More About the Northern Lights
To learn more about the northern lights and if your area will be able to see them tonight, check out the NOAA’s website. The NOAA provides up-to-date information on the aurora borealis, including forecasts and viewing tips.
Understanding the Science Behind the Northern Lights
The northern lights, also known as the aurora borealis, are a natural phenomenon that occurs when charged particles from the sun interact with the Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere. The resulting display can be breathtaking, with vibrant colors and patterns dancing across the sky.
Viewing Tips for the Northern Lights
To increase your chances of seeing the northern lights, find a dark location with minimal light pollution. Dress warmly and be prepared to spend some time outside, as the display can be fleeting. Bring a camera to capture the moment, and consider using a tripod to stabilize your camera.
Conclusion
The appearance of the northern lights in 18 states over the holiday weekend is a rare and exciting event. With the right conditions and a little luck, you may be able to catch a glimpse of this natural wonder. Remember to check the NOAA’s website for the latest forecasts and viewing tips, and get outside to enjoy the show.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is a coronal mass ejection (CME)?
A: A CME is a massive burst of plasma and magnetic field that is released from the sun’s corona, which is the outer atmosphere of the sun.
Q: What is the KP Index?
A: The KP Index is a measure of geomagnetic activity that ranges from 0 to 9. It is used to predict the likelihood of seeing the northern lights.
Q: Can I see the northern lights from my location?
A: Check the NOAA’s website to see if your location is within the viewing area for the northern lights. You can also use online tools to determine the best viewing times and locations.
Q: How long will the northern lights be visible?
A: The duration of the northern lights display can vary, but it is typically visible for a few hours around midnight.
Q: Can I take pictures of the northern lights?
A: Yes, you can take pictures of the northern lights using a camera with manual settings. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera, and set your exposure to capture the vibrant colors of the display.