Lithium-Ion Battery Fires on the Rise: Chicago Fire Department Takes Action
The Growing Concern
Lithium-ion batteries power many of our everyday electronic devices. However, if these batteries are flawed, they have the potential to cause serious harm or even death.
The Problem
The Chicago Fire Department now tracks lithium-ion battery fires, which are happening more and more across the world. These batteries can explode without much notice and ignite fire even if they’re not charging.
The Dangers
Lithium-ion batteries are a type of e-battery used to power dozens of devices from cell phones to laptops, electric cars, power tools, e-bikes, and e-scooters. The batteries store lots of energy and can overheat and ignite without much notice if not properly protected.
Prevention is Key
"If you hear hissing or see smoke, get out and call 911," said Ryan Rivera, Commanding Fire Marshal for the Chicago Fire Department.
Real-Life Examples
Lithium-ion battery fires are happening across the globe regularly. A large explosion on October 30 rocked a lithium-ion battery-recycling plant in Missouri. An e-bike battery left on charge is the likely culprit behind a fiery explosion that lit a room in a Sydney, Australia hostel. In North Carolina, a family’s car seat was destroyed after an e-battery in a children’s book overheated. And a fire started in an Oklahoma home after one of the family dogs got hold of a lithium-ion battery cable.
UL Solutions
Experts at UL Solutions, a third-party that tests, inspects, and certifies lithium-ion batteries, say most fires associated with the batteries involve batteries that haven’t been certified.
Global Impact
Since 1995, more than 1,900 people have been injured and over 300 killed after a battery in a micro-mobility device like an e-bike or e-scooter caught fire. And more than 2,000 were injured and close to 200 died from faulty lithium-ion batteries in products like laptops, according to UL Solutions.
CFD Response
The Chicago Fire Department is keeping a close eye on how New York City handles these fires, which have become more common as e-bikes and e-scooters get more popular.
Prevention Tips
To help prevent the same destruction from happening in Chicago, the CFD is taking steps like putting out its first lithium-ion battery fire PSA. Experts offer these tips:
- Buy batteries and devices certified by a nationally recognized lab like UL Solutions.
- Stop charging a battery once it is full and keep it out of extreme heat and cold.
- Only charge products with charging equipment supplied with your device.
- Stop using your device if the battery shows signs of damage, such as an unusual odor, excessive heat, popping sounds, swelling, or change in color.
- Keep e-bikes and e-scooters outside away from structures.
- Replace batteries and charging cords from the original manufacturer.
- Never throw batteries in trash. In Chicago, call 311 for advice on proper disposal.
New City Ordinance
Thanks to a new city ordinance spearheaded by 50th Ward Alderman Debra Silverstein, starting in 2025, the CFD will be required to report to the mayor and city council on fires related to powered bikes and mobility devices. The law also requires people selling and manufacturing products like e-bikes in Chicago to make sure the batteries are tested by an accredited lab and meet UL or EN standards. Additionally, selling and making batteries from used lithium-ion batteries is prohibited.
Conclusion
Lithium-ion battery fires are a growing concern, and it’s essential to take steps to prevent them. By following the tips provided and being aware of the dangers, we can work together to keep our community safe.
FAQs
Q: What should I do if I suspect a lithium-ion battery fire?
A: If you hear hissing or see smoke, get out and call 911.
Q: How can I prevent lithium-ion battery fires?
A: Buy batteries and devices certified by a nationally recognized lab like UL Solutions, stop charging a battery once it is full, keep it out of extreme heat and cold, and only charge products with charging equipment supplied with your device.
Q: What should I do with old lithium-ion batteries?
A: Do not throw them away. Drop them off at big box stores like the Home Depot or the household chemicals and computer recycling facility on North Branch Street in Goose Island, which accepts them.
